The Lahu are a strong
independent ethnic group who constitute about 25% of sub-district
Mae Yao. Their settlements are usually remote from roads and towns,
due to their strong commitment to the maintenance of the Lahu
way of life.
The Lahu are complex
and diverse ethnicity. In Thailand there are no fewer than six
different Lahu tribes, some of whose languages are not mutually
intelligible. The majority of Lahus in Mae Yao are Red Lahu, pantheistic
animists who follow a Dtobo, a messianic leader. There
are also a significant number of Black, Yellow and Shehleh Lahus
in Thailand, many of whom have been Christian for nearly one hundred
years. Black Lahu are the most populous overall and theirs is
considered to be the standard Lahu dialect. The woman pictured
to the left is a Laba Lahu, closely related to Red Lahu, of which
there are only two villages in Thailand. She is also the daughter
of the Dtobo of her village.
Although primarily
subsistence farmers, growing rice and corn for their own consumption,
the Lahu are also proud of their hunter-warrior heritage. They
remain a strict, serious people governed by strong principles
of right and wrong, every individual in the village answering
to the common will of the elders. Eighty percent Lahu people in
Mae Yao have retained their traditional spiritual beliefs, with
the other 20% having converted to Christianity. While less importance
is placed on the extended family than in other hill tribe communities,
the Lahu are still strongly committed to principles of unity and
working together for survival. Lahus may have the most gender-equitable
society in the world.
Lahus make striking
shirts and bags. You can view them at www.ebannok.com.
For more information on Lahu people click here.